What is Bytespider? ByteDance's AI crawler

92 of the 389 major websites we measure block Bytespider in robots.txt (24%), making it number 2 of the 30 AI crawlers we track for how often it is blocked. 92 of those sites name it directly in their robots.txt; the rest are covered by a wildcard rule.

Key facts

What blocking Bytespider does

It appears by name in many robots.txt files, as the figures below show.

How to allow or block Bytespider

Add one of these groups to the robots.txt file at the root of your domain. It is a stated preference that well-behaved crawlers read, not an enforcement mechanism.

User-agent: Bytespider
Disallow: /

User-agent: Bytespider
Allow: /

Bytespider user agent string

We did not find a full string from its operator, so look for Bytespider in the user agent field of your logs.

How to verify a request is really Bytespider

Anyone can put a crawler's name in a user agent string, so the name alone proves nothing. We did not find a published IP list or reverse DNS rule from ByteDance.

How to whitelist Bytespider in a firewall or CDN

robots.txt only states a preference. A firewall, CDN or bot protection service can still refuse the request, and the crawler then gets an error even though robots.txt allows it.

1. Check that no group in your robots.txt blocks it, using the rule above.
2. Add an allow rule in your firewall or CDN that matches the name in the user agent. Keep the rule narrow, because anyone can copy a name.
3. Check your server logs for a 200 response from Bytespider afterwards.

On Cloudflare, also check AI Crawler and Agent access policies, which can block search, agent and training traffic across a site.

Why Bytespider gets a 403 or 405 error

A 403 means the server refused the request, which usually points to a firewall or bot rule. A 405 means the server refused the request's method, so check any rule that only permits certain methods. A crawler that obeys robots.txt won't request a page it is told to avoid, so an error in your logs points to your server's configuration. To stop it deliberately at the server, this nginx rule returns a 403:

if ($http_user_agent ~* "Bytespider") {
    return 403;
}

Which sites recently changed their rules for Bytespider?

See the full change log.

Who blocks Bytespider, by sector

Sites blocking Bytespider

abcnews.go.com, academia.edu, aliexpress.com, aljazeera.com, amazon.com, amplitude.com, androidcentral.com, arstechnica.com, asahi.com, axios.com, barrons.com, bbc.co.uk, behance.net, bloomberg.com, businessinsider.com, buzzfeednews.com, canva.com, cnbc.com, cnn.com, cntraveler.com, corriere.it, descript.com, drugs.com, dw.com, ebay.com, economist.com, elpais.com, fastcompany.com, figma.com, flickr.com, fool.com, forbes.com, ft.com, geeksforgeeks.org, github.com, gizmodo.com, globeandmail.com, hackernoon.com, healthline.com, howtogeek.com, huffpost.com, imdb.com, inc.com, instacart.com, investopedia.com, latimes.com, lemonde.fr, lifehacker.com, makeuseof.com, marketwatch.com, mashable.com, medicalnewstoday.com, medium.com, nature.com, nbcnews.com, netflix.com, newsweek.com, newyorker.com, nytimes.com, pcmag.com, and 32 more in the full dataset.

Sites that allow Bytespider by name

bestbuy.com, css-tricks.com, delta.com, disneyplus.com, hulu.com, jasper.ai, render.com, soundcloud.com, squarespace.com, stability.ai, ulta.com, unsplash.com.

See all 30 AI crawlers, the rule change log or the full study. Being reachable is only the first step: how AI search engines choose what to cite covers the rest.

IndexHalo. "Bytespider block rate across major websites." Measured 3 November 2026. https://www.indexhalo.com/ai-crawlers/bytespider/

<a href="https://www.indexhalo.com/ai-crawlers/bytespider/">Bytespider block rate across major websites, IndexHalo</a>